Home › Healthcare Practitioners › Physician Assistants

How a physician assistant can use AI, task by task

O*NET 29-1071.00: Physician AssistantsMedian pay $135,880/year (BLS, May 2025)12 tasksJob Zone 5: Extensive preparation

Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. May, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants.

Type your own title and every prompt on this page updates to match. Also called: Cardiology Physician Assistant, Certified Physician Assistant (PA-C), Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant (Emergency Medicine PA), Family Practice Physician Assistant, Orthopaedic Physician Assistant, Orthopedic Physician Assistant, Physician Assistant (PA), Physician's Assistant, Surgical Critical Care Physician Assistant (Surgical Critical Care PA), Surgical Physician Assistant (Surgical PA).

Where AI fits in this job

AI-ready 0%AI-assist 14%Stays human 86%

Share of the job's tasks, weighted by how important and how frequent each task is (O*NET ratings). 0 AI-ready, 2 AI-assist and 10 human-led tasks out of 12. This measures where AI can help, not whether the job will disappear.

Information & paperwork
Thinking & planning
People & communication
Leading & teaching
Hands-on & physical

Shape of the job: importance of each kind of work activity (O*NET, 1 to 5).

🗓 Start here on Monday

The most frequent, most important tasks where AI can help right away.

  1. Obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination.Write it up · Hourly or more
  2. Order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment.Handle the admin · Weekly

💪 Lean into these

Core tasks that stay human. These skills get more valuable as the routine work gets automated.

  1. Make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients.Make the call · Hourly or more
  2. Prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval.Make the call · Hourly or more
  3. Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition.Hands-on care · Hourly or more

🔒 Many of these tasks involve people's information. Remove names and identifying details before using AI, or use only a tool your employer has approved.

AI can draft these 0

AI produces a usable first pass. You review it, fix it and own it.

None of this job's tasks are here.

AI can help you prep these 2

AI speeds up the prep, drafting or thinking. The core of the task is still yours.

Obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination.

Hourly or more

AI drafts the structure and wording; the specifics and sign-off are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can draft the structure and standard wording. The specifics, the judgment calls and the sign-off are yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination.

Context: We use Epic Systems and MEDITECH software.
Specialty: [chiropractic, dental, general]
What to capture: [conditions, meds, allergies, history]

Draft a medical history template with prompts. No patient data. Use plain language and headings where they help, and mark anything you had to guess with [CHECK].

10-minute exercise: History-taking template

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you obtain, compile, and record patient medical data (today). Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Specialty] and [What to capture] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every fact, name and number against your source before it goes anywhere.

AI will happily make up numbers, names and dates. Every fact in the draft needs checking against your source.

Importance 4.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Record patient medical histories.. Also involves: Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals..

Order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment.

Weekly

AI preps the paperwork; approving and paying stay with you.

Show prompt & steps

AI can prep the paperwork, extract details from documents and make checklists. Approving, paying and verifying stay with you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment.

Context: We use Epic Systems and MEDITECH software.
Supplies: [describe]
Rules: [codes, approvals]

Organize an order list. Point out anything missing or inconsistent and suggest a template I can reuse.

10-minute exercise: Ordering medical supplies

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Supplies] and [Rules] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Save the template and use it on the next one. Time both.

Personal, financial and health data shouldn't go into AI tools unless your employer has approved one for it.

Importance 3.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Order medical supplies or equipment..

These stay human 10

They need your hands, your presence or your accountable judgment. Lean into them: they get more valuable as routine work is automated.

📏 Measured in this job (O*NET work context): Face-to-face discussions: every day · Contact with others: constant contact with others · Impact of decisions: very important results · Frequency of decisions: every day

Make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients.

Hourly or more

Your accountable call. Use AI as a sounding board beforehand.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: Use AI as a sounding board before you decide. Ask it to argue the other side, list what you might be overlooking, or organize the evidence.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Presentation: [symptoms, signs, no patient details]
Results: [tests]

List a differential with what supports or argues against each, and next tests. I make the diagnosis.

10-minute exercise: Differential diagnosis check

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment (today). Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Presentation] and [Results] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Decide yourself and note anything you'd overlooked.

📊 People already use AI around this task (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026). The task itself stays human-led.

Importance 4.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Diagnose medical conditions..

Prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval.

Hourly or more

Your accountable call. Use AI as a sounding board beforehand.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: Use AI as a sounding board before you decide. Ask it to argue the other side, list what you might be overlooking, or organize the evidence.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Condition: [general, no patient details]
Options: [list]

Compare options and evidence. I prescribe. Argue the strongest case against my current view and list what extra information would change the decision. I make the final call.

10-minute exercise: Treatment prescription prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you prescribe therapy or medication (today).
Step 2Fill in [Condition] and [Options] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Make the call yourself, then note whether anything it raised changed your mind.

Importance 4.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Prescribe treatments or therapies.. Also involves: Prescribe medications..

Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition.

Hourly or more

Hands-on care. AI only helps with prep, explanations and paperwork.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can help around the care: plain-language explanations for patients, study and revision, checklists and paperwork drafts. Use only tools your employer has approved for health information.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Exam type: [general, musculoskeletal, pre-participation]
Patient group: [general description]

Make an exam sequence, plain-language explanations, and red flags. Keep it free of any patient details, add plain-language wording I can use with people, and list the warning signs that mean I should escalate.

10-minute exercise: Physical exam prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you examine patients (today). Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Exam type] and [Patient group] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Use the explanations with your next patient.

Importance 4.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Examine patients to assess general physical condition..

Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal.

Hourly or more

Your accountable call. Use AI as a sounding board beforehand.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: Use AI as a sounding board before you decide. Ask it to argue the other side, list what you might be overlooking, or organize the evidence.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Test or image: [x-ray, lab, scan]
Clinical question: [what to rule in or out]

List systematic review steps and pitfalls. I make the diagnosis. Argue the strongest case against my current view and list what extra information would change the decision. I make the final call.

10-minute exercise: Interpretation checklist

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you interpret diagnostic test results (today).
Step 2Fill in [Test or image] and [Clinical question] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Make the call yourself, then note whether anything it raised changed your mind.

📊 People already use AI around this task (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026). The task itself stays human-led.

Importance 4.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment..

Administer or order diagnostic tests, such as x-ray, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests.

Hourly or more

Your accountable call. Use AI as a sounding board beforehand.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: Use AI as a sounding board before you decide. Ask it to argue the other side, list what you might be overlooking, or organize the evidence.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to administer or order diagnostic tests, such as x-ray, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Presentation: [general, no patient details]
Question: [what to rule in or out]

List tests that could help, what each tells you, and costs or risks. I decide. Argue the strongest case against my current view and list what extra information would change the decision. I make the final call.

10-minute exercise: Test ordering prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you administer or order diagnostic tests (today).
Step 2Fill in [Presentation] and [Question] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Make the call yourself, then note whether anything it raised changed your mind.

Importance 4.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests..

Instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance.

Several times a day

Human connection. Use AI only before and after, to prepare.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: Use AI before and after, not during. Prepare talking points, practise a hard conversation, or turn your notes into a follow-up.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Topic: [nutrition, exercise, sleep, stress]
Who: [patient, participant; no personal details]

Help me prepare: the 3 points that matter most for them, plain-language wording, the questions they're likely to ask, and what I should not advise on without more information. Then play them so I can practice.

10-minute exercise: Wellness advice conversation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth. Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Topic] and [Who] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check advice against current guidelines and stay within your scope.

📊 People already use AI around this task (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026). The task itself stays human-led.

Importance 4.8/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers..

Perform therapeutic procedures, such as injections, immunizations, suturing and wound care, and infection management.

Several times a day

Hands-on care. AI only helps with prep, explanations and paperwork.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can help around the care: plain-language explanations for patients, study and revision, checklists and paperwork drafts. Use only tools your employer has approved for health information.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to perform therapeutic procedures, such as injections, immunizations, suturing and wound care, and infection management.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Vaccines: [types]
Patients or animals: [general]

List screening questions, consent, administration and aftercare information. Keep it free of any patient details, add plain-language wording I can use with people, and list the warning signs that mean I should escalate.

10-minute exercise: Immunization clinic prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you perform therapeutic procedures.
Step 2Fill in [Vaccines] and [Patients or animals] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Compare it line by line with your protocol. Your protocol always wins.

Importance 4.5/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Immunize patients.. Also involves: Administer intravenous medications..

Visit and observe patients on hospital rounds or house calls, updating charts, ordering therapy, and reporting back to physician.

Daily

Hands-on care. AI only helps with prep, explanations and paperwork.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can help around the care: plain-language explanations for patients, study and revision, checklists and paperwork drafts. Use only tools your employer has approved for health information.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to visit and observe patients on hospital rounds or house calls, updating charts, ordering therapy, and reporting back to physician.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Treatment or condition: [general type, no patient details]
What I track: [signs, scores, labs]

List the signs of good progress, warning signs, and questions to ask at each review. Make a charting template.

10-minute exercise: Progress review prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you visit and observe patients (today). Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Treatment or condition] and [What I track] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Use the template on your next rounds.

Importance 4.5/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments.. Also involves: Record patient medical histories.; Prescribe treatments or therapies..

Provide physicians with assistance during surgery or complicated medical procedures.

Daily

Hands-on care. AI only helps with prep, explanations and paperwork.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can help around the care: plain-language explanations for patients, study and revision, checklists and paperwork drafts. Use only tools your employer has approved for health information.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to provide physicians with assistance during surgery or complicated medical procedures.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Procedure: [type]
Role: [first assist, consult]

Summarize steps and key moments as study notes. Keep it free of any patient details, add plain-language wording I can use with people, and list the warning signs that mean I should escalate.

10-minute exercise: Surgical assist prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you provide physicians (today).
Step 2Fill in [Procedure] and [Role] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Compare it line by line with your protocol. Your protocol always wins.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Assist healthcare practitioners during surgery..

Supervise and coordinate activities of technicians and technical assistants.

Daily

Leading people runs on trust. AI can prep the paperwork around it.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can prep the paperwork around leading: meeting agendas, feedback drafts, rotas, briefings and difficult-conversation rehearsals.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to supervise and coordinate activities of technicians and technical assistants.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Team: [counselors, clinicians, staff]
Issue or goal: [describe]

Help me prepare: the key message in 2 sentences, what good looks like, how people might react and how I'll respond, and one thing I'll check next week.

10-minute exercise: Supervising care staff

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you supervise and coordinate activities of technicians and technical assistants (today).
Step 2Fill in [Team] and [Issue or goal] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Afterward, note one thing people responded to and one thing you'd change.

Importance 3.7/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Supervise patient care personnel..

Get the full prompt pack for Physician Assistants

Every task, prompt and 10-minute exercise on this page in one PDF, formatted to print or keep on your desktop. Free.

Where should we send your PDF?

Your Physician Assistants prompt pack downloads straight away, and a copy goes to your inbox.

We'll also send occasional updates about this playbook. Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy

Your next moves

Skills to build

From O*NET's ratings of how important each skill is in this job, matched to which part of the work it supports.

Stays human Deepen these

They power the human-led work, which is the part of the job AI can't take over.

  • Critical Thinkingimportance 4.1/5
    Used in: Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  • Monitoringimportance 3.9/5
    Used in: Monitoring and Controlling Resources
  • Active Listeningimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Assisting and Caring for Others
  • Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Monitoring and Controlling Resources

Where you could move

Related jobs from O*NET with the closest skill profile, favouring ones where more of the work stays human. No step down in preparation.

  • Nurse Practitioners80% human-led · Same preparation · $132,300/yr · usually master's degreeSkills to build: Active Listening, Operations Analysis, Social Perceptiveness
  • Family Medicine Physicians81% human-led · Same preparation · $244,180/yr · usually doctoral degreeSkills to build: Active Listening, Judgment and Decision Making, Management of Personnel Resources

New tasks appearing in this job

O*NET has started tracking 1 new or updated task here: 0 AI-ready, 0 AI-assist, 1 stays human. They have no worker ratings yet, so they aren't counted in the bar above.

Refer patients to other healthcare providers.

New in O*NET

Your accountable call. Use AI as a sounding board beforehand.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: Use AI as a sounding board before you decide. Ask it to argue the other side, list what you might be overlooking, or organize the evidence.

Prep prompt

I work as a physician assistant. Part of my job is to refer patients to other healthcare providers.

Context: The work draws on medicine and dentistry, biology and therapy and counseling.
Situation: [general, no patient details]
Options: [specialists, services]

List red flags and criteria for referral, and what to include in the referral. I decide.

10-minute exercise: Referral decision prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you refer patients. Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Situation] and [Options] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Make the call yourself, then note whether anything it raised changed your mind.

New O*NET task (08/2021). O*NET hasn't linked it to work activities yet, so it was labelled by hand.

Getting into this job

Master's degree is most common (81% of workers)

  • Bachelor's 5%
  • Graduate degree 95%
  • On-the-job training: 1–3 months
  • Related experience: 6–12 months
  • Professional certification: important (4.8/5)

What workers in this job report, from O*NET surveys (typical values).

Software in this job

In-demand tools from O*NET. Many now have AI built in, so check what yours can do before adding a new tool.

eClinicalWorks EHR softwareEpic SystemsMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Word