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How a geoscientist can use AI, task by task

O*NET 19-2042.00: Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and GeographersMedian pay $101,920/year (BLS, May 2025)32 tasksJob Zone 4: Considerable preparation

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Type your own title and every prompt on this page updates to match. Also called: Engineering Geologist, Environmental Protection Geologist, Exploration Geologist, Geologist, Geoscientist, Mine Geologist, Petroleum Geologist, Project Geologist, Project Geophysicist, Research Geologist.

Where AI fits in this job

AI-ready 13%AI-assist 76%Stays human 11%

Share of the job's tasks, weighted by how important and how frequent each task is (O*NET ratings). 3 AI-ready, 24 AI-assist and 5 human-led tasks out of 32. This measures where AI can help, not whether the job will disappear.

Information & paperwork
Thinking & planning
People & communication
Leading & teaching
Hands-on & physical

Shape of the job: importance of each kind of work activity (O*NET, 1 to 5).

AI can draft these 3

AI produces a usable first pass. You review it, fix it and own it.

Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

Weekly

AI is a patient tutor for new rules and techniques.

Show prompt & steps

AI is a patient personal tutor. It explains new rules, techniques and technology at your level, quizzes you and builds a study plan.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Field: [my area]
What I need: [new methods, recent findings, specific question]

Act as my tutor: explain the main recent developments, key papers to look up, and quiz me with 5 questions one at a time. I'll verify every paper exists.

10-minute exercise: Literature catch-up

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you locate and review research articles or environmental, historical and technical reports (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Field] and [What I need] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Look up two of the papers it names and read the abstracts.

AI's knowledge has a cutoff date. For new regulations and standards, always confirm against the official source.

Importance 4.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Review professional literature to maintain professional knowledge..

Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

Monthly

AI maps out the topic and options; confirm with real sources.

Show prompt & steps

AI is a fast research assistant. Ask it to map out a topic, compare options or list what to check. Use a tool with web search and ask for its sources.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
What I'm evaluating: [hardware, software, process]
Needs: [requirements]

Compare options against my needs in a table, list questions for vendors, and sources to verify.

10-minute exercise: Product or process research

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you plan or conduct geological, geochemical and geophysical field studies or surveys.
Step 2Fill in [What I'm evaluating] and [Needs] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Confirm the top option's claims with the vendor or a trial.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Conduct research to gain information about products or processes.. Also involves: Design research studies to obtain scientific information..

Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

A few times a year

AI drafts the plan, schedule or checklist for you to adjust.

Show prompt & steps

Describe the goal, the people and the constraints, and AI drafts the plan, schedule or checklist. You adjust it to what you know about real life on the ground.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

Context: We use Microsoft Project and Microsoft Excel; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Activity: [timber removal, dust, construction]
Impacts: [waste, dust, damage]

Compare methods to reduce impact with pros, cons and costs. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Lower-impact methods

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you research ways.
Step 2Fill in [Activity] and [Impacts] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 2.6/5 · O*NET work activity: Determine methods to minimize environmental impact of activities..

AI can help you prep these 24

AI speeds up the prep, drafting or thinking. The core of the task is still yours.

Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

Weekly

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Data: [paste or describe]
Question: [what to determine]

Suggest analysis steps, methods and code. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Geoscience data interpretation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you analyze and interpret geological data (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Data] and [Question] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Analyze geological or geographical data.. Also involves: Interpret research or operational data..

Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

Weekly

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 45% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Data: [paste or describe]
Question: [what to determine]

Suggest analysis steps, methods and code. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Geoscience data interpretation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you analyze and interpret geological, geochemical and geophysical information (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Data] and [Question] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Analyze geological or geographical data.. Also involves: Interpret research or operational data..

Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

Weekly

AI helps you prepare clearer wording and likely questions.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to prepare: simpler wording, analogies, likely questions and a one-page handout. The conversation itself is yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Findings: [paste summary]
Audience: [peers, public, policymakers]

Draft a talk outline or summary for the audience. Use plain language, one everyday analogy, and the questions people are most likely to ask with short answers.

10-minute exercise: Research communication

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you communicate geological findings (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Findings] and [Audience] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every answer is right for your workplace before you share it.

Rules, prices and policies change. Make sure AI is working from your current official version.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Communicate results of environmental research.. Also involves: Prepare scientific or technical reports or presentations.; Instruct college students in physical or life sciences..

Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

Weekly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Question: [what I want to understand about the rock, soil or structure]
Data available: [samples, maps, cores, surveys]

Suggest hypotheses, the observations or tests to distinguish them, classification schemes that apply, and key references.

10-minute exercise: Geology research plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you investigate the composition, structure and history of the Earth's (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Question] and [Data available] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Verify the classification scheme and references in your standard sources.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research geological features or processes..

Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

Monthly

AI generates options and references; taste and the final call are yours.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to generate lots of options, references and rough mock-ups fast. The craft, the taste and the final call are what make it yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

Context: We use Adobe Photoshop and ACD Systems Canvas; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Map: [geological, survey, mosaic]
Data: [sources]

Outline the workflow, layers and symbology. Give 10 quite different options from safe to bold, then develop the best 2.

10-minute exercise: Map preparation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams and charts.
Step 2Fill in [Map] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Pick the idea that sparks something and develop it yourself for 5 minutes.

Check the usage rules for AI images and text in your field, and make sure the final work is original.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Prepare maps..

Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

Monthly

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Resource: [oil, gas, minerals, water, aggregate]
Data: [geospatial, survey]

Outline analysis steps and indicators. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Resource location analysis

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you locate and estimate probable natural gas.
Step 2Fill in [Resource] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 4.1/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Locate natural resources using geospatial or other environmental data..

Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

Monthly

AI pre-checks against the rules; the sign-off stays with you.

📊 Real AI use (Anthropic Economic Index, Apr 2026 to May 2026): AI completed the task directly in 21% of those conversations; the rest were back-and-forth with the person.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI as a first-pass checker against a list of rules or standards. The final judgment and sign-off stay with you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

Context: We use Adobe Acrobat and SAS; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Document: [paste text]
What to check: [facts, figures, style, references]

List errors with corrections and anything to verify. Make a table: requirement, met / not met / unclear, and the exact evidence.

10-minute exercise: Proofread for accuracy

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you review environmental, historical and technical reports and publications.
Step 2Fill in [Document] and [What to check] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Accept only the fixes you agree with.

AI can miss things and sound sure about it. Use it to catch extra problems, not as the final check.

Importance 3.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy..

Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

Monthly

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Data: [paste meteorological, emissions, monitoring data]
Question: [what to predict or explain]

Analyze trends and give code or formulas. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Environmental data analysis

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you identify risks.
Step 2Fill in [Data] and [Question] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 3.8/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Analyze environmental data.. Also involves: Interpret research or operational data..

Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

Monthly

AI helps you prepare clearer wording and likely questions.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to prepare: simpler wording, analogies, likely questions and a one-page handout. The conversation itself is yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Issue: [wildlife, management systems]
Audience: [agencies, landowners]

Explain recommendations and their basis. Use plain language, one everyday analogy, and the questions people are most likely to ask with short answers.

10-minute exercise: Conservation advice

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you advise construction firms or government agencies.
Step 2Fill in [Issue] and [Audience] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every answer is right for your workplace before you share it.

Rules, prices and policies change. Make sure AI is working from your current official version.

Importance 3.8/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Advise others about environmental management or conservation..

Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

Monthly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Question: [water quality, flow, source, climate indicator]
Site and data: [location, existing measurements]

Outline likely causes or processes, data and samples to collect, analysis methods, and key literature to check.

10-minute exercise: Hydrology research plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you study historical climate change indicators found.
Step 2Fill in [Question] and [Site and data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check two of the methods or papers it suggests against real literature.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 4.0/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research hydrologic features or processes..

Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

Monthly

AI pre-checks against the rules; the sign-off stays with you.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI as a first-pass checker against a list of rules or standards. The final judgment and sign-off stay with you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

Context: We use Groundwater Vistas and Groundwater modeling system GMS; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Proposal: [paste or describe]
Criteria: [technical, ecological, legal]

Assess against criteria and draft recommendations. Make a table: requirement, met / not met / unclear, and the exact evidence.

10-minute exercise: Conservation proposal review

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities.
Step 2Fill in [Proposal] and [Criteria] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Do your usual review too, and note what AI caught and what it missed.

AI can miss things and sound sure about it. Use it to catch extra problems, not as the final check.

Importance 4.0/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Review plans or proposals for environmental conservation..

Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

Monthly

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Question: [what I want to understand about the rock, soil or structure]
Data available: [samples, maps, cores, surveys]

Suggest hypotheses, the observations or tests to distinguish them, classification schemes that apply, and key references.

10-minute exercise: Geology research plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you conduct geological or geophysical studies.
Step 2Fill in [Question] and [Data available] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Verify the classification scheme and references in your standard sources.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 3.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Research geological features or processes..

Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

A few times a year

AI lays out options and timelines to react to.

Show prompt & steps

AI can lay out options, timelines and checklists to react to. Fitting it to your people, budget and situation is your call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

Context: We use Microsoft Project and Microsoft Excel; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Resource: [forest, soil, water, wildlife]
Goals and constraints: [yield, conservation, budget]

Draft a management plan with practices, schedule and monitoring. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Resource management plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you develop strategies.
Step 2Fill in [Resource] and [Goals and constraints] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 3.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Develop plans to manage natural or renewable resources..

Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

A few times a year

AI generates options and references; taste and the final call are yours.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to generate lots of options, references and rough mock-ups fast. The craft, the taste and the final call are what make it yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

Context: We use Adobe Photoshop and ACD Systems Canvas; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Map: [geological, survey, mosaic]
Data: [sources]

Outline the workflow, layers and symbology. Give 10 quite different options from safe to bold, then develop the best 2.

10-minute exercise: Map preparation

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you design geological mine maps.
Step 2Fill in [Map] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Pick the idea that sparks something and develop it yourself for 5 minutes.

Check the usage rules for AI images and text in your field, and make sure the final work is original.

Importance 3.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Prepare maps..

Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

A few times a year

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Resource: [oil, gas, minerals, water, aggregate]
Data: [geospatial, survey]

Outline analysis steps and indicators. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Resource location analysis

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you identify deposits of construction materials suitable.
Step 2Fill in [Resource] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 3.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Locate natural resources using geospatial or other environmental data..

Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

A few times a year

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Project: [type, location]
Data to collect: [access, drainage, utilities, population, loads]

Create a site data collection sheet with fields, units and sources for each item. Then tell me which items most affect cost or design.

10-minute exercise: Site data sheet

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you identify possible sites.
Step 2Fill in [Project] and [Data to collect] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Fill the sheet on your next visit or desk study, and note what was hardest to get.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 3.0/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Collect data about project sites.. Also involves: Inspect facilities or sites to determine if they meet specifications or standards..

Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

A few times a year

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Resource: [oil, gas, minerals, water, aggregate]
Data: [geospatial, survey]

Outline analysis steps and indicators. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Resource location analysis

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you identify new sources of platinum group elements.
Step 2Fill in [Resource] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 3.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Locate natural resources using geospatial or other environmental data..

Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

A few times a year

AI does the arithmetic and suggests what to look at; the conclusions are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can do the arithmetic, build the spreadsheet formula and suggest what to look at. Deciding what the numbers mean for your situation is still you.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Resource: [oil, gas, minerals, water, aggregate]
Data: [geospatial, survey]

Outline analysis steps and indicators. Show your working step by step and give spreadsheet formulas so I can reproduce the numbers.

10-minute exercise: Resource location analysis

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you locate potential sources of geothermal energy.
Step 2Fill in [Resource] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Recompute the most important number yourself before you trust the rest.

AI makes arithmetic mistakes. Recompute anything that matters with a spreadsheet formula.

Importance 3.0/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Locate natural resources using geospatial or other environmental data..

Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

A few times a year

AI gets you up to speed; confirm findings with records or people.

Show prompt & steps

AI can get you up to speed fast and suggest where to look, but you need to confirm findings against real sources, records or people.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

Context: We use SAS and The MathWorks MATLAB; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Question: [what I want to understand about the rock, soil or structure]
Data available: [samples, maps, cores, surveys]

Suggest hypotheses, the observations or tests to distinguish them, classification schemes that apply, and key references.

10-minute exercise: Geology research plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you research geomechanical or geochemical processes.
Step 2Fill in [Question] and [Data available] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Verify the classification scheme and references in your standard sources.

AI can invent sources and citations. Open every link and confirm it says what the AI claims.

Importance 2.8/5 · O*NET work activity: Research geological features or processes..

Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

A few times a year

AI helps you prepare clearer wording and likely questions.

Show prompt & steps

Use AI to prepare: simpler wording, analogies, likely questions and a one-page handout. The conversation itself is yours.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Hazard: [radiation, siting, materials]
Audience: [authorities]

Explain procedures and recommendations. Use plain language, one everyday analogy, and the questions people are most likely to ask with short answers.

10-minute exercise: Hazard management advice

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you provide advice.
Step 2Fill in [Hazard] and [Audience] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every answer is right for your workplace before you share it.

Rules, prices and policies change. Make sure AI is working from your current official version.

Importance 3.9/5 · O*NET work activity: Advise others on management of emergencies or hazardous situations or materials..

Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

A few times a year

AI drafts scripts and configs; design and security are yours.

Show prompt & steps

AI can draft configurations, scripts and test cases and explain unfamiliar systems. Architecture and security decisions need your expertise.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

Context: We use Python and Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Problem: [research question]
Data and tools: [formats, libraries]

Propose an approach and write code with tests and documentation. Propose the approach first, then the code with comments and tests, and point out security risks.

10-minute exercise: Scientific software

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you develop applied software.
Step 2Fill in [Problem] and [Data and tools] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Run the tests yourself and read every line before you'd use it.

Don't paste secrets, passwords or proprietary code into tools your employer hasn't approved.

Importance 3.0/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Develop software or applications for scientific or technical use..

Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

A few times a year

AI lays out options and timelines to react to.

Show prompt & steps

AI can lay out options, timelines and checklists to react to. Fitting it to your people, budget and situation is your call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

Context: We use Microsoft Project and Microsoft Excel; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Activity: [timber removal, dust, construction]
Impacts: [waste, dust, damage]

Compare methods to reduce impact with pros, cons and costs. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Lower-impact methods

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you determine ways.
Step 2Fill in [Activity] and [Impacts] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 2.9/5 · O*NET work activity: Determine methods to minimize environmental impact of activities..

Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

A few times a year

AI lays out options and timelines to react to.

Show prompt & steps

AI can lay out options, timelines and checklists to react to. Fitting it to your people, budget and situation is your call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

Context: We use Microsoft Project and Microsoft Excel; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Activity: [timber removal, dust, construction]
Impacts: [waste, dust, damage]

Compare methods to reduce impact with pros, cons and costs. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Lower-impact methods

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into.
Step 2Fill in [Activity] and [Impacts] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 3.0/5 · O*NET work activity: Determine methods to minimize environmental impact of activities.. Also involves: Research impacts of environmental conservation initiatives..

Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

A few times a year

AI lays out options and timelines to react to.

Show prompt & steps

AI can lay out options, timelines and checklists to react to. Fitting it to your people, budget and situation is your call.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

Context: We use Microsoft Project and Microsoft Excel; the work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Activity: [farming, production]
Impacts: [soil, environment]

Propose methods to reduce impact. Lay it out as a table with steps, owner, timing and what could go wrong, then list the decisions I still need to make.

10-minute exercise: Sustainable methods

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you develop ways.
Step 2Fill in [Activity] and [Impacts] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Cross out anything that won't work on the ground and ask AI to revise with your corrections.

AI doesn't know your people, your site or your history. Treat its plan as a starting point to react to.

Importance 3.0/5 · O*NET work activity: Develop sustainable industrial or development methods..

These stay human 5

They need your hands, your presence or your accountable judgment. Lean into them: they get more valuable as routine work is automated.

📏 Measured in this job (O*NET work context): Face-to-face discussions: every day · Contact with others: contact with others most of the time · Responsible for others' health and safety: high responsibility

Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

Monthly

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
What I measure: [vegetation, populations, soil, water]
Method: [plots, transects, counts]

Write a protocol with sampling, data sheet and quality checks. Group it by area, say what 'good' and 'bad' look like for each item, and add a short template for writing up what I find.

10-minute exercise: Field measurement protocol

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you assess ground or surface water movement.
Step 2Fill in [What I measure] and [Method] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Use the data sheet on your next trip.

Importance 3.9/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Measure environmental characteristics..

Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

A few times a year

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
What I measure: [vegetation, populations, soil, water]
Method: [plots, transects, counts]

Write a protocol with sampling, data sheet and quality checks. Group it by area, say what 'good' and 'bad' look like for each item, and add a short template for writing up what I find.

10-minute exercise: Field measurement protocol

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you measure characteristics of the Earth.
Step 2Fill in [What I measure] and [Method] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Use the data sheet on your next trip.

Importance 3.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Measure environmental characteristics..

Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

Monthly

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Site: [construction, plant, facility]
Hazards of concern: [geotechnical, radiation, chemical]

Make a hazard inspection checklist with tests to run and escalation thresholds. Group it by area, say what 'good' and 'bad' look like for each item, and add a short template for writing up what I find.

10-minute exercise: Hazard survey

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems.
Step 2Fill in [Site] and [Hazards of concern] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Take it with you next time, tick it alongside your usual routine, and add anything it missed.

Importance 3.4/5 · O*NET work activity: Inspect work sites to identify potential environmental or safety hazards.. Also involves: Monitor construction operations..

Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

A few times a year

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Samples: [soil, rock, particles]
Tests: [what to measure]

Make a lab prep checklist and data sheet. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Sample analysis prep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil and rocks.
Step 2Fill in [Samples] and [Tests] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site rules, and add the steps only experience teaches.

Importance 3.0/5 · O*NET work activity: Analyze geological samples..

Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

Yearly or less

Leading people runs on trust. AI can prep the paperwork around it.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can prep the paperwork around leading: meeting agendas, feedback drafts, rotas, briefings and difficult-conversation rehearsals.

Prep prompt

I work as a geoscientist. Part of my job is to collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

Context: The work draws on geography, chemistry and physics.
Partners: [disciplines]
Project: [describe]

Plan coordination and shared milestones. Give me the key message in 2 sentences, how people might react, and how to respond to each.

10-minute exercise: Coordinating cross-disciplinary research

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you collaborate with medical or health researchers.
Step 2Fill in [Partners] and [Project] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Afterward, note one thing people responded to and one thing you'd change.

Importance 3.0/5 · O*NET work activity: Coordinate cross-disciplinary research programs..

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Your next moves

Skills to build

From O*NET's ratings of how important each skill is in this job, matched to which part of the work it supports.

Stays human Deepen these

They power the human-led work, which is the part of the job AI can't take over.

  • Monitoringimportance 3.0/5
    Used in: Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
  • Management of Personnel Resourcesimportance 2.6/5
    Used in: Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates
  • Negotiationimportance 2.5/5
    Used in: Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates

With AI Use these to work with AI

When AI does the first draft, these are the skills you use to brief it and check what comes back.

  • Critical Thinkingimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Analyzing Data or Information
  • Reading Comprehensionimportance 4.2/5
    Used in: Analyzing Data or Information
  • Active Listeningimportance 3.9/5
    Used in: Getting Information
  • Writingimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

Where you could move

Related jobs from O*NET with the closest skill profile, favouring ones where more of the work stays human. No step down in preparation.

  • Hydrologists26% human-led · Same preparation · $96,600/yrSkills to build: Systems Evaluation, Monitoring, Active Learning
  • Atmospheric and Space Scientists15% human-led · Same preparation · $99,070/yr · usually bachelor's degreeSkills to build: Instructing
  • Water Resource Specialists2% human-led · Same preparation · $167,220/yr · usually bachelor's degreeSkills to build: Time Management, Quality Control Analysis, Systems Evaluation
  • Petroleum Engineers41% human-led · Same preparation · $144,910/yr · usually bachelor's degreeSkills to build: Time Management, Systems Evaluation, Coordination

Getting into this job

Bachelor's degree is most common (48% of workers)

  • Bachelor's 52%
  • Graduate degree 48%
  • On-the-job training: 6–12 months
  • Related experience: 6–12 months

What workers in this job report, from O*NET surveys (typical values).

Software in this job

In-demand tools from O*NET. Many now have AI built in, so check what yours can do before adding a new tool.

Adobe AcrobatAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk AutoCADESRI ArcGIS softwareGitMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Project