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How a derrick operator (oil and gas) can use AI, task by task

O*NET 47-5011.00: Derrick Operators, Oil and GasMedian pay $58,620/year (BLS, May 2025)15 tasksJob Zone 2: Some preparation

Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid through drill hole.

Type your own title and every prompt on this page updates to match. Also called: Derrick Hand, Derrick Man, Derrick Operator, Derrick Worker, Derrickhand, Derrickman, Floor Hand, Rig Hand, Roughneck.

Where AI fits in this job

AI-ready 7%AI-assist 0%Stays human 93%

Share of the job's tasks, weighted by how important and how frequent each task is (O*NET ratings). 1 AI-ready, 0 AI-assist and 14 human-led tasks out of 15. This measures where AI can help, not whether the job will disappear.

Information & paperwork
Thinking & planning
People & communication
Leading & teaching
Hands-on & physical

Shape of the job: importance of each kind of work activity (O*NET, 1 to 5).

🗓 Start here on Monday

The most frequent, most important tasks where AI can help right away.

  1. Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives.Write it up · Daily

💪 Lean into these

Core tasks that stay human. These skills get more valuable as the routine work gets automated.

  1. Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.Watch & inspect · Several times a day
  2. Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.Hands-on work · Several times a day
  3. Supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them.Lead people · Daily

AI can draft these 1

AI produces a usable first pass. You review it, fix it and own it.

Prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives.

Daily

AI writes the first draft from your notes; you check every fact.

Show prompt & steps

Give AI your rough notes, numbers or last version and it will turn them into a clean, well-structured first draft. You check every fact and figure before it goes anywhere.

Ready-to-use prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to prepare mud reports, and instruct crews about the handling of any chemical additives.

Context: We use Microsoft Word.
Operation: [production, claims, systems]
Data: [paste figures]

Draft a report with highlights, issues and actions. Show calculations. Use plain language and headings where they help, and mark anything you had to guess with [CHECK].

10-minute exercise: Operations report

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you prepare mud reports (today).
Step 2Fill in [Operation] and [Data] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check every fact, name and number against your source before it goes anywhere. Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site procedure before you rely on it.

AI will happily make up numbers, names and dates. Every fact in the draft needs checking against your source.

Safety-critical: AI output is a starting point. Follow your site's procedures and the manufacturer's guidance.

Importance 4.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Prepare operational reports.. Also involves: Train construction or extraction personnel..

AI can help you prep these 0

AI speeds up the prep, drafting or thinking. The core of the task is still yours.

None of this job's tasks are here.

These stay human 14

They need your hands, your presence or your accountable judgment. Lean into them: they get more valuable as routine work is automated.

📏 Measured in this job (O*NET work context): Outdoors in all weather: every day · Face-to-face discussions: every day · Contact with others: contact with others most of the time · Using hands on tools and objects: more than half the time

Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.

Several times a day

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Operation: [rig, pump, drill type]
Normal readings: [pressures, rates, sounds]

List warning signs, likely causes, first actions, and when to stop operations. Add a shift log.

10-minute exercise: Drilling and extraction watch list

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you listen to mud pumps and check regularly.
Step 2Fill in [Operation] and [Normal readings] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Compare the stop rules with your site's safety procedures.

Importance 4.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Monitor extraction operations..

Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.

Several times a day

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Material: [mortar, grout, refractory]
Job conditions: [temperature, area, application]

List mix proportions, water amount, working time and curing notes. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Mortar or grout mix

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.
Step 2Fill in [Material] and [Job conditions] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site rules, and add the steps only experience teaches.

Importance 4.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities..

Supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them.

Daily

Leading people runs on trust. AI can prep the paperwork around it.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can prep the paperwork around leading: meeting agendas, feedback drafts, rotas, briefings and difficult-conversation rehearsals.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to supervise crew members, and provide assistance in training them.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Crew: [describe]
Work: [tasks, problems]

Help me prepare: the key message in 2 sentences, what good looks like, how people might react and how I'll respond, and one thing I'll check next week.

10-minute exercise: Directing a construction crew

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you supervise crew members (today). Leave out names and identifying details.
Step 2Fill in [Crew] and [Work] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Afterward, note one thing people responded to and one thing you'd change.

Importance 4.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Direct construction or extraction personnel.. Also involves: Train construction or extraction personnel..

Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings.

Daily

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Equipment: [pump, compressor, generator]
Material: [concrete, air, grout]

List checks and adjustments while running. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Pump or compressor tending

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you start pumps (today).
Step 2Fill in [Equipment] and [Material] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site rules, and add the steps only experience teaches.

Importance 4.7/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Operate pumps or compressors..

Steady pipes during connection to or disconnection from drill or casing strings.

Daily

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to steady pipes during connection to or disconnection from drill or casing strings.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Operation: [tripping pipe, casing]
Crew roles: [describe]

List steps, signals and pinch-point hazards. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Drill floor pipe handling

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you steady pipes (today).
Step 2Fill in [Operation] and [Crew roles] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Follow your rig's JSA and stop-work authority.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Install drilling equipment..

Weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud, using portable mixers.

Daily

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to weigh clay, and mix with water and chemicals to make drilling mud, using portable mixers.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Material: [mortar, grout, refractory]
Job conditions: [temperature, area, application]

List mix proportions, water amount, working time and curing notes. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Mortar or grout mix

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you weigh clay (today).
Step 2Fill in [Material] and [Job conditions] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site rules, and add the steps only experience teaches.

Safety-critical: AI output is a starting point. Follow your site's procedures and the manufacturer's guidance.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.. Also involves: Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly..

Guide lengths of pipe into and out of elevators.

Daily

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to guide lengths of pipe into and out of elevators.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Operation: [tripping pipe, casing]
Crew roles: [describe]

List steps, signals and pinch-point hazards. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Drill floor pipe handling

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you guide lengths of pipe (today).
Step 2Fill in [Operation] and [Crew roles] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Follow your rig's JSA and stop-work authority.

Importance 4.2/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Install drilling equipment..

Inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions.

Daily

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Equipment: [paver, excavator, pile driver]
Manual checks: [from operator manual]

Make a pre-op checklist and defect report. Group it by area, say what 'good' and 'bad' look like for each item, and add a short template for writing up what I find.

10-minute exercise: Equipment pre-operation check

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you inspect derricks (today).
Step 2Fill in [Equipment] and [Manual checks] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Take it with you next time, tick it alongside your usual routine, and add anything it missed.

Importance 4.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation.. Also involves: Clean equipment or facilities.; Maintain drilling equipment..

Repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment.

Weekly

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Equipment: [pumps, tanks, rig machinery]
Tasks: [describe]

List maintenance steps. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Drilling equipment upkeep

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you repair pumps, mud tanks and related equipment (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Equipment] and [Tasks] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check it against the manufacturer's manual and your site rules, and add the steps only experience teaches.

Importance 4.3/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Maintain drilling equipment..

Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered.

Weekly

Needs your eyes on site. AI can build the checklist and the report.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI can build your inspection checklists, explain standards and turn your notes and photos into clean reports.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Equipment: [paver, excavator, pile driver]
Manual checks: [from operator manual]

Make a pre-op checklist and defect report. Group it by area, say what 'good' and 'bad' look like for each item, and add a short template for writing up what I find.

10-minute exercise: Equipment pre-operation check

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you inspect derricks, order their inspection and prior (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Equipment] and [Manual checks] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Take it with you next time, tick it alongside your usual routine, and add anything it missed.

Importance 4.6/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Inspect equipment or tools to be used in construction or excavation..

Position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices.

Weekly

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Machine: [crane, excavator, drill]
Site hazards: [power lines, other equipment]

List positioning steps and clearances. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Equipment positioning

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you position and align derrick elements (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Machine] and [Site hazards] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check clearances from power lines with a spotter.

Importance 4.4/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Position construction or extraction equipment..

Clamp holding fixtures on ends of hoisting cables.

Weekly

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to clamp holding fixtures on ends of hoisting cables.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Load: [weight, dimensions]
Equipment: [crane, hoist, rigging]

List pre-lift checks, signals, path and landing. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Crane or hoist lift plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you clamp holding fixtures (this week).
Step 2Fill in [Load] and [Equipment] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the load chart for your radius and configuration.

Importance 4.1/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment..

String cables through pulleys and blocks.

Monthly

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to string cables through pulleys and blocks.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Load: [weight, dimensions]
Equipment: [crane, hoist, rigging]

List pre-lift checks, signals, path and landing. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Crane or hoist lift plan

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you string cables.
Step 2Fill in [Load] and [Equipment] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Check the load chart for your radius and configuration.

Importance 4.1/5 · core task · O*NET work activity: Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment..

Set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks.

A few times a year

Physical, in-person work. AI helps with checklists and write-ups.

Show prep prompt & steps

Where AI still helps: AI helps around the job: decoding manuals and instructions, pre-job checklists, calculations and writing up what you did afterward.

Prep prompt

I work as a derrick operator (oil and gas). Part of my job is to set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks.

Context: The work draws on mechanical, mathematics and education and training.
Structure: [scaffold, framework, props]
Load and height: [describe]

List erection steps, inspections and tagging. Include the tools, materials and safety steps, the measurements or settings to double-check, and a 3-line template for logging the job. Flag anything to confirm in the manufacturer's manual.

10-minute exercise: Scaffold or temporary structure

Step 1Pick a real example: the next time you set and bolt crown blocks.
Step 2Fill in [Structure] and [Load and height] with the real details, then run the prompt.
Step 3Have a competent person inspect it before use.

Importance 4.4/5 · O*NET work activity: Assemble temporary equipment or structures..

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Your next moves

Skills to build

From O*NET's ratings of how important each skill is in this job, matched to which part of the work it supports.

Stays human Deepen these

They power the human-led work, which is the part of the job AI can't take over.

  • Operations Monitoringimportance 4.0/5
    Used in: Controlling Machines and Processes
  • Critical Thinkingimportance 3.5/5
    Used in: Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
  • Operation and Controlimportance 3.9/5
    Used in: Controlling Machines and Processes
  • Monitoringimportance 3.4/5
    Used in: Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings

Where you could move

Related jobs from O*NET with the closest skill profile, favouring ones where more of the work stays human. No step down in preparation.

Getting into this job

Less than high school is most common (69% of workers)

  • High school or less 91%
  • Certificate or some college 5%
  • Associate's 4%
  • On-the-job training: up to 1 month
  • Related experience: 6–12 months

What workers in this job report, from O*NET surveys (typical values).

Software in this job

In-demand tools from O*NET. Many now have AI built in, so check what yours can do before adding a new tool.

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